Ukuqhathaniswa Okuningiliziwe Kwe-Laser Welding kanye Ne-TIG Welding: Yimuphi Umshini Okulungele?

Yethula:

Emhlabeni wokwenziwa kwensimbi nokushisela, amasu amabili aziwayo asephenduke izinqumo ezithandwayo zokuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ndawonye -i-laser welding kanye ne-TIG welding.Nakuba zombili izinqubo zinikeza izixazululo ze-welding eziphumelelayo nezinembile, zihluke kakhulu endleleni yazo.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ubunkimbinkimbi balobu buchwepheshe futhi sikhanyisele izici ezihlukile kubo.

I-Laser Welding:

I-Laser welding iyindlela yesimanjemanje esebenzisa imishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu ukuze ihlanganise izinsimbi ndawonye.Inqubo ihilela ukuqondisa umsebe wokukhanya ogxilile endaweni yokusebenza, encibilika futhi ihlanganise impahla.Lobu buchwepheshe baziwa ngejubane eliphezulu lokushisela, ukunemba kanye nokuhlanekezela okuncane kokushisa.Imishini yokushisela i-laserafakwe ama-optics athuthukile kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka indawo ezinembayo ukuqinisekisa ukushisela okungenasici ngaso sonke isikhathi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ezenzakalelayo yenqubo iyenza ifanelekele ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

I-Argon arc Welding:

I-TIG (i-tungsten inert gas) i-welding, ngakolunye uhlangothi, incike ku-arc kagesi ukudala i-weld.Inqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-electrode e-tungsten akha i-arc kuyilapho izinsimbi zokugcwalisa ngazinye zengezwa mathupha ukuze zenze i-weld pool.Umshini wokushisela we-TIGiguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziswa ukushisela izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium nethusi.Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokulawula okuhle kakhulu kokufaka ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye-weld, okwenza kudume ku-aerospace, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto nezobuciko.

Izinzuzo zemishini yokushisela i-laser:

1. Ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba:Ukushisela nge-laser kwaziwa ngokushisela kwayo okunembayo nokunembile, okuqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwezinto ezincane kanye nesiphetho esikhangayo.

2. Isivinini nokusebenza kahle: Imishini yokushisela i-laser iyashesha ngendlela emangalisayo, ikhulisa ukukhiqiza futhi inciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza.

3. Ukuhlukahluka:I-laser welding ingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezingafani, okwenza ifaneleke uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

4. Indawo Ethintekile Ukushisa Okuncane (HAZ):I-laser beam egxilile inciphisa ukufaka ukushisa, inciphise usayizi we-HAZ futhi igweme ukulimala ezindaweni ezizungezile.

5. Okuzenzakalelayo:I-laser welding iyinqubo ezenzakalelayo enciphisa umsebenzi wezandla futhi ithuthukise ukuphindaphinda.

Izinzuzo zomshini wokushisela we-TIG:

1. Ukuhlukahluka:Ukushisela kwe-TIG kuhambisana nezinsimbi eziningi, okwenza kube yisinqumo sokuqala sokushisela i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinsimbi ezingavamile.

2. Ukulawula okokufaka ukushisa:I-TIG welding ivumela abashiseli ukuthi balawule futhi balungise okokufaka ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ikhwalithi ye-weld futhi banciphise ukuhlanekezela.

3. Ubuhle kanye Nenhlanzeko:I-TIG yokushisela ikhiqiza izinto zokushisela ezihlanzekile futhi ezijabulisa ngobuhle, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukubukeka kubaluleke khona.

4. Akukho spatter:Ngokungafani nezinye izinqubo zokushisela, ukushisela kwe-TIG akukhiqizi i-spatter, futhi akudingi ukuhlanzwa ngokweqile kanye nezinqubo zokuqeda i-post-weld.

5. Ubuchule bokwenza:Ukushisela kwe-TIG kudinga ukulawulwa ngesandla nekhono ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo sokuqala sokushisela okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezicelo zobuciko.

Ekuphetheni:

Kokubili i-laser welding kanye ne-TIG welding inikeza izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisela, kodwa ukufaneleka kwazo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye.I-laser welding ihamba phambili ngesivinini, ukunemba kanye ne-automation, kuyilapho i-TIG yokushisela idlula ezinhlobonhlobo, ukulawula okushisayo kanye nobuhle.Ukuqonda izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obunye kuzosiza abantu kanye nezimboni ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha phakathi kwe-laser kanyeImishini yokushisela ye-TIG.